Continued...
•So the Keck telescope collects roughly 4,000,000 times more light than your eye. All other things being equal, it can see objects 4,000,000 times fainter than your eye. But, all other things are NOT equal...
–CCD detector are about 90% efficient; your eye is about 5% efficient. That is, CCDs are about 18 times more sensitive than your eye.
–Your eye cannot store or record the light. In other words, your eye can’t do a time exposure. The human eye is like a video camera that can’t record, taking “exposures” about 1/10th of a second long. (That’s why you don’t notice the flickering of a movie screen, which shows 24 frames per second.) So, if a CCD camera takes a 1-hour time exposure (3600 seconds), that’s about 36,000 times more than one “frame” of human vision.
–So really, the Keck can see things that are 4,000,000 times 18 times 36,000 times fainter than the human eye. That’s about 3 trillion times fainter!